Now that the first month of the new year has passed, many home owners are receiving their latest home valuation from the local government. Something called an assessment.
Every year in many municipalities around the country local real estate is re-evaluated. Assessments are significant because they provide the valuation through which taxes are determined by that government entity.
Assessments differ from Appraisals in that an appraisal is typically conducted by a licensed professional using a valuation formula that includes a property visit and analysis of comparable home sales.
When the government makes its assessment of your home it rarely if ever makes a physical property inspection – for obvious reasons.
This difference alone should make an appraisal more useful and accurate in determining a home’s value. However, that is not necessarily the case. Since a home’s true value is ultimately determined by what one or more buyer’s are willing to pay for a home in a given market, the market determines whether the assessment or the appraisal is the accurater indicator.
For example during the housing bubble homes routinely sold for thousands, even tens of thousands of dollars above the assessed value. Then the bank generated appraisal would come in many times above the contract price making the appraisal and assessment light years apart.
In the current local market in Central Virginia – generally considered to be a buyer’s market – more and more homes are selling below assessed value. Then every so often the bank appraisal comes in below the contract price meaning the appraisal and the assessment have flipped positions.
The house didn’t change – although most sellers are finding they have to do more to prepare their homes to get less. In reality the market changed.
Buyers want to know what the assessed value is so they can offer a price below assessed value, even if there is a bank appraisal for much more. Sellers want the buyer to know there is a bank appraisal for more than the asking price.
So how should buyers and sellers value assessments and appraisals? That depends on how badly they want to buy or sell the home.
Assessments are for taxes. If your assessment is significantly above what comparable homes are selling for you should take it up with your assessor. It is worth fighting and we have been helping our customers and clients fight them for years. If your assessment is below what comparable homes are selling for enjoy the tax break and consider yourself fortunate – that is until the time comes to sell your home.
Appraisals are only good for two things – the bank financing your loan wants assurance of value and the appraisers are the only avenue for that. Secondly the appraiser will provide a measured total finished living area that may come in handy at a later date. So hang on to it.
For more information on assessments and appraisals contact The Mark Foss Brown Team – Keller Williams Realty – 804-359-7653 – www.fosshometeam.com
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